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ECMAScript 2016


New Features in JavaScript 2016

Supported in all modern browsers since March 2017.

FeatureDescription
** Raises the first operand to the power of the second
**= Raises the value of a variable to the power of the right operand
Array includes() Checks if an element is present in an array

Browser Support

JavaScript 2016 is supported in all modern browsers since March 2017:

Chrome
52
Edge
15
Firefox
52
Safari
10.1
Opera
39
Jul 2016 Apr 2017 Mar 2017 May 2017 Aug 2016

ES 2016 is not supported in Internet Explorer.


Exponentiation Operator

The exponentiation operator (**) raises the first operand to the power of the second operand.

Example

let x = 5;
let z = x ** 2;
Try it Yourself »

x ** y produces the same result as Math.pow(x, y):

Example

let x = 5;
let z = Math.pow(x,2);
Try it Yourself »

Exponentiation Assignment

The exponentiation assignment operator (**=) raises the value of a variable to the power of the right operand.

Example

let x = 5;
x **= 2;
Try it Yourself »


JavaScript Array includes()

ECMAScript 2016 introduced Array.includes to arrays.

This allows us to check if an element is present in an array:

Example

const fruits = ["Banana", "Orange", "Apple", "Mango"];

fruits.includes("Mango");
Try it Yourself »


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